Being in a car accident can be a traumatic experience, particularly if there are serious personal injuries and/or significant damage to your car. Understanding the legal process in Florida is imperative to knowing your rights and options and securing fair compensation.
Steps to Take Immediately After an Accident
Immediately following an accident, you should take these steps:
- The very first priority after a vehicle accident is to ensure that everyone is safe. If possible, move the car to a safe location off of the road or highway and check for injuries. If anyone is injured, call 911 immediately. It’s important to seek medical attention if you believe that you or someone else has suffered whiplash or other injuries that are not immediately apparent.
- The next step is to exchange contact and insurance information with the other driver or drivers who are involved in the accident. Such information should include names, addresses, phone numbers, insurance companies, and policy numbers.
- If there are witnesses, obtain their contact information as well.
- Document the accident scene, including vehicle damage, road conditions, and visible injuries. Write down your recollection of what happened leading up to the accident, including the time, date and location.
- In Florida, you are required to report a car accident to the police if the accident results in injury, death or property damage of more than $500. If the police do not report to the scene, you should file a report at the local police station or through the Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles website.
- Report the accident to your insurance company as soon as possible. Be honest and provide accurate information about what happened. Failure to report the accident promptly could result in a denial of coverage.
Understanding Florida’s No-Fault Insurance System
What are your rights if you’re injured in a car accident in Florida? Florida is a no-fault insurance state, which means that your own insurance company is responsible for covering your medical expenses and lost wages. A claim is made under the policy’s Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage. PIP will pay compensation for:
- 80% of reasonable medical expenses incurred due to accident-related injuries.
- 60% of lost income if accident-related injuries prevent the policyholder from working.
- $5,000 in death benefits if a collision is fatal.(These death benefits will be paid to the estate of the deceased or to relatives of the deceased accident victim.).
However, you can pursue a personal injury lawsuit against the at-fault driver if the accident was not minor and you meet certain criteria. Here are the steps to take if the accident was not your fault.
- As set forth above, first you must file a “No-Fault” claim with your own insurance company. This is a claim under your personal injury protection policy and covers lost wages and medical bills up to the policy limit. In most cases, the policy limit is $10,000. Regardless of who was at fault, your insurance company will likely make some payout under your PIP.
- Next, you must determine whether the injuries you have suffered qualify as “Significant” or “Permanent.” Significant and Permanent injuries, as defined by law, include significant and permanent loss of an important bodily function, permanent injury within a reasonable degree of medical probability, significant scarring or disfigurement, and death. It’s best to make this assessment with the help of an experienced Florida car accident attorney. If the answer is yes, you may seek full compensation under the other driver’s policy.
- Finally, you calculate and document your accident-related costs. It’s important not to let the insurance company do this for you.
Whether you’re dealing with your own insurance company or the insurer of the other driver, it’s generally best to negotiate for an insurance settlement. If you’re not able to obtain what you consider to be fair compensation in the settlement process, you can take your case to court.
If you were seriously injured in the accident or if you’re having trouble with the insurance company, it may be in your best interest to seek legal advice from a personal injury lawyer. A lawyer can help you understand your rights, negotiate with the insurance company, and represent you in court if necessary.
Pursuing a Lawsuit in Florida
If you decide to pursue a personal injury lawsuit against the at-fault driver, you must do so within the Florida statute of limitations, which is four years from the date of the accident. Your lawyer will file the necessary paperwork and guide you through the legal process.
A critical question is how much you should seek in damages. Your attorney will help you determine an amount of compensation to request based on the costs of your medical bills and lost wages, as well as pain and suffering or emotional distress. Your attorney will also evaluate the facts of your case to determine if there is a reason to request punitive damages, which are designed to punish defendants whose behavior was particularly reckless or outrageous.
Before going to trial, you may be required to attend mediation, where a neutral third party will help you and the at-fault driver reach a settlement. If mediation is unsuccessful, your case will proceed to trial.
If your case goes to trial, a judge or jury will hear the evidence and make a decision about who is at fault and what damages should be awarded. It’s important to have a lawyer represent you at trial to ensure your rights are protected.
Contact a Florida Car Accident Attorney Today
Automobile policies in Florida are complicated, and the no-fault laws in Florida are confusing. If you have suffered from severe and permanent injuries from a car accident, you will benefit from hiring a capable and experienced Florida car accident attorney. At Searcy Denney, we have the resources and skills to help you obtain fair compensation and maximize your settlement or lawsuit. Contact us today at 800-780-8607 for a free consultation.
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