It used to be believed that the only cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was genetics. However, recent studies are exploring the potential link between autism and birth injuries, particularly those arising from medical malpractice during delivery. Certain birth complications, including hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, have been associated with an increased risk of developing autism later in life.

Autism can likely have multiple causes. A comprehensive analysis, published by the National Library of Medicine concluded that while they cannot prove that any 1 perinatal or neonatal factor is the main cause of autism diagnosis, there is evidence that suggests that “exposure to a broad class of conditions reflecting general compromises to perinatal and neonatal health may increase the risk [of developing autism].” Complications such as birth asphyxia and preeclampsia, both of which can be caused by medical malpractice, were highlighted as significant risk factors.

When we talk about birth injuries, we  refer to any physical harm sustained by a newborn during the process of labor and delivery. These injuries can result from various factors, including:

• Forces such as pressure and torsion on the baby’s head or brain.
• Improper use of delivery instruments such as forceps.
• Delays in delivery or recognizing danger to the mother or child.

Such injuries also can lead to conditions like cerebral palsy, brachial plexus injuries, and as recent studies suggest, an increased risk of ASD.

While there is no cure for autism spectrum disorder, intensive, early treatment can make a big difference in the lives of many children. Identifying whether there is a link between a birth injury and ASD diagnosis can be overwhelming and having an expert legal team on your side can play a large role in getting the support you need.

This article was created in partnership with Fox45 News.