One common injury from falls is a tailbone injury. The tailbone, or coccyx, is located at the very bottom of the vertebral column. It’s a small, bony structure made up of 3 to 5 bones held together by joints and ligaments. When you injure your tailbone, you might experience anything from bruising to dislocation, or even a fracture, all of which can cause significant pain.
How Do Tailbone injuries Happen?
Tailbone injuries typically occur from falls, especially when you land directly on your backside. Other causes can include:
- Repetitive Strain: Activities like cycling or rowing can put prolonged pressure on the coccyx.
- Childbirth: During labor, the pressure of the baby moving through the birth canal can injure the tailbone.
- Direct Trauma: Sports injuries, physical assaults, or any direct hit to the lower back can lead to a tailbone injury.
Symptoms of a Tailbone Injury
Recognizing a tailbone injury is crucial for seeking appropriate treatment. Here are some common symptoms:
- Pain and Tenderness: Pain at the base of your spine, which can be sharp or achy.
- Bruising: Visible discoloration around the tailbone area.
- Swelling: The area around the coccyx may become swollen.
- Discomfort When Sitting: Sitting, especially on hard surfaces, can become very uncomfortable.
- Difficulty with Certain Movements: Activities like bending, walking, or even lying down can be painful.
What to Do if You Injure Your Tailbone
If you suspect you’ve injured your tailbone, here are some steps to take:
- Rest and Avoid Pressure: Try to avoid sitting for long periods. When you do sit, use a cushioned seat or a doughnut-shaped pillow to relieve pressure.
- Apply Ice: Ice packs can reduce swelling and numb the pain.
- Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage the pain.
- Seek Medical Attention: If the pain is severe or persistent, it’s essential to see a doctor. They may recommend imaging tests like an X-ray to check for fractures.
- Follow-Up Care: Depending on the severity, physical therapy or further medical interventions might be necessary.
Preventing Tailbone Injuries
While accidents happen, there are some steps you can take to minimize your risk:
- Be Cautious on Slippery Surfaces: Pay attention to wet or icy conditions, and wear appropriate footwear.
- Use Protective Gear: If you’re involved in sports or activities that pose a risk of falling, consider wearing protective gear.
- Maintain Good Posture: Proper posture when sitting and standing can reduce strain on your lower back.
Understanding Your Rights
If your tailbone injury was caused by someone else’s negligence, such as a slip and fall on an unsafe surface, you might be entitled to compensation.
